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Concerns about Crumb rubber as a safety surfacing
posted by dflanigan  on Sep 3 2008
There was a recent article on the Channel 5 News in Seattle about crumb rubber being used a playground s....

Build day slideshow!
posted by jcooper  on Sep 4 2008
Hello everyone! I just wanted to post a quick note to let everyone know that fellow grantee mara recently posted a slideshow from her build day. You can see it on the mai....

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  Playspace Builder Support Network  Building Playspaces  Surfacing...
 Surfacing
 
imgOfflineWill F.
13 posts
Joined
5/9/2007



Surfacing
Posted: 31 Oct 07 7:14 PM
I had always assumed that the only accessible playground surface was solid material like rubber tiles.  I've learned recently that wood mulch of some kinds may meet accessibility standards, but I can't imagine it.  Has anyone out there used that kind of surfacing for a playground you want to be accessible?  In addition to the wood chips, how about recycled chopped rubber pieces?  Thanks! 
imgOfflinemerrywbee
121 posts
3rd
Joined
11/8/2006



Re: Surfacing
Posted: 02 Nov 07 11:45 AM
The poured rubber or the rubber tiles are certainly the easiest for a wheelchair-bound student to navigate across, however, yes, wood mulch, after it's been in place for a few weeks, does pack down and wheelchairs can be rolled on it.  It's not 'ideal' or top of the line, but it is accessible.  I can't speak to the chopped rubber pieces...your vendor should be able to tell you, or perhaps someone else knows.  I don't think those would pack down as much as wood fibers/chips, so I'm thinking that it is not as easy to roll across.
imgOfflineamy2519
29 posts
5th
Joined
12/21/2006



Re: Surfacing
Posted: 02 Nov 07 1:26 PM Modified By amy2519  on 11/2/2007 1:42:16 PM)

Although wooden mulch is technically ADA accessible, it is actually very difficult to roll across in a wheelchair, especially when little valleys and hills start to form.  Older adults with walkers or parents & children on crutches can also find themselves 'disabled by their environment' when faced with such a surface.  The maintenance of wood chips needs to be very frequent to prevent these bumps, not only for those with mobility issues, but also to keep the surface safe for any child that may play on it.  The areas where the mulch has worn down, particularly at the bottom of slides and under swings, may no longer be deep enough to properly cushion a fall.  Visit the Surfacing page on KaBOOM! Accessibility for lots of information on safey, accessibility, cost, and maintenance of common playground surfacings: http://projects.kaboom.org/accessibility/UniversalDesign/Surfacing/tabid/20558/Default.aspx

 

 

imgOfflinewwa
10 posts
Joined
4/14/2007

Re: Surfacing
Posted: 03 Nov 07 1:43 AM

Can anyone tell me what the ADA recommended grade is on a wheelchair ramp?  Is there a quick formula that will guve us the ramp length required to reach a specific height to comply with that grade?

imgOfflinewwa
10 posts
Joined
4/14/2007

Re: Surfacing
Posted: 03 Nov 07 1:45 AM
Thanks for this timely information.  We opted for wood fiber for its compliance and cost combination in our region of the country.  We now have a good guideline for proper maintenance going forward.  Thanks again.
imgOfflineamy2519
29 posts
5th
Joined
12/21/2006



Re: Surfacing
Posted: 08 Nov 07 10:33 AM Modified By amy2519  on 11/8/2007 10:34:52 AM)
The ADA recommended slope for playground ramps is the same as their requirement for indoor ramps - "The least possible slope shall be used for any ramp. The maximum slope of a ramp in new construction shall be 1:12."  However, if you hop in a wheelchair or behind a walker and try to tackle this slope, it may still be a little difficult.  Therefore Univeral Design standards suggest a ramp's slope be at least 1:20.  So basically just figure out how high you need the ramp to reach (rise) and multiply by 12 or 20 to figure out the length (run).  Also of note, the ADA playground guidelines state that "The maximum allowable slope for a ground-level accessible route is 1:16."   So if you're playground's located on a gently rolling landscape, you may have some measuring and leveling to do.  Check out "Ramps, Transfer Stations, and Routes" on KaBOOM!'s Accessibility pages for more information.

imgOfflineTDavis1959
1 posts
www.azplaygroundsafety.com
Joined
11/14/2007



Re: Surfacing
Posted: 28 Nov 07 8:12 AM

Wood Mulch is accessible "if" maintained properly.  It's the cheapest route initially. Wood mulch or engineered wood fiber is easily contaminated and requires constant attention to maintain accessibilty.  The manufacterer will tell you it meets ASTM or CPSC requirements in laboratory conditions. However, in the field fall heights dictate specific depths of the medium be maintained.  Playground equipment sometimes have tattletale lines at the bottom of their equipment. When the equipment is set corrrectly, these lines tell maintenance personnel when to add additional wood mulch.  Kids displace the mulch in their play. Rocks, sticks, broken glass can hide in it. 

The last ASTM meeting I attended there were issues concerning recycled rubber pieces concerning accessibility.

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